In the morning, next to Rajgir, we will visit the archaeological site of the very important Nalanda University. For centuries, Nalanda was one of the most important centers of Buddhist studies, attracting students from many parts of the world, especially between the 5th and 12th centuries. Around 10.000 students and 2.000 teachers lived there, and it boasted a library larger than that of Alexandria, for example. Among the many great scholars and masters of Nalanda, known as the Indian pandits, were: Nagarjuna, Aryadeva, Buddhapalita, Bhavaviveka, Chandrakirti, and Shantideva. For centuries, many of these yogis were invited by Tibetan kings to cross the Himalayas and bring the study of Buddhism to Tibet. Thus, the Nalanda tradition remains alive to this day, studied and practiced in traditional Tibetan shedras (universities) and monasteries in India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet, as well as in important universities in Europe and North America, where there is a very rich and important exchange with current neuroscientists, physicists, and educators. We will visit the Nalanda monasteries, as well as temples, important stupas, and its small museum. It is certainly a very special and inviting place to practice observation, reflection, and familiarization with our minds—that is, meditation individually or together, as each traveller prefers—as well as reading excerpts from important texts of this science written in the same place where we will be, in this ancient university.
Visit completed, we will continue the trip for approx. 3:XNUMX and after crossing the Ganges River, we will arrive in Patna, capital of the former Ashoka empire, today from this state called Bihar.
We will continue our journey for approx. 5h to Vaishali. On the way we will pass through Patna, capital of the ancient empire of Ashoka, today of this state, Bihar, and where the Ganges river also passes. Arriving in Vaishali, very close to Patna, we will check in, have a good meal and then take a walk through the small village near our hotel. Vaishali, which, like Rajgir, is part of the 8 holiest sites in Buddhism, was perhaps the first example of a republic-type government organization, which Buddha visited numerous times. It was in Vaishali that Buddha ordered the first sanga of female nuns, demonstrated miracles, offered his last sermon (sutra), announced his Mahaparanirvana and was also where the Second Council took place. Today we will visit another Shanti Stupa, like in Rajgir, and a much older stupa, from the Licchavi Empire, which holds relics of Buddha. There is a very pleasant and inviting lawn for our readings, practice and always good conversations.
On the way to Vaishali, we will visit the ruins of the very important Nalanda University. For centuries, Nalanda was a major center of Buddhist studies, attracting students from many parts of the world, especially between the 5th and 12th centuries. It housed approximately 10.000 students and 2.000 teachers, and boasted a library larger than that of Alexandria, for example. Among the many great masters of Nalanda, known as the Indian pandits, were Nagarjuna, Aryadeva, Buddhapalita, Bhavaviveka, Chandrakirti, and Shantideva. The Nalanda tradition remains alive today, studied and practiced in Tibetan shedras (universities) and monasteries worldwide. It is also present in important universities in Europe and North America, where there is significant modern exchange with neuroscientists, physicists, and educators. We will continue our journey to Vaishali, which, like Rajgir, is one of the eight most sacred sites in Buddhism. Buddha visited Vaishali numerous times; it was there that he ordained the first sangha of female nuns, demonstrated miracles, delivered his last sermon (sutra), and announced his Mahaparanirvana. Walking from our hotel, we will visit the stupa that houses his relics. It was also in this small but important place that Ananda, Buddha's cousin and closest disciple, attained enlightenment on the banks of the Ganges.
Travel by car: approx. 5h